Hard gel, and why we don't use acrylic
For added strength or length, we work in hard gel. We have never used acrylic
We don't soak feet, and we don't use a basin.
Foot tubs are required by California law to be disinfected for ten minutes between clients. Most salons rinse them and move on. The water can carry bacteria and fungus from the previous client, and any small cut on your leg from shaving is enough for that to turn into a real problem. Working without water removes the risk
Wet skin also disguises where calluses actually are. Working dry, with an electric file and oils, we can see exactly what needs smoothing. Cuticle work follows the same approach as the hand: dry, electric file, no clipping of healthy skin
The strong chemical smell most people associate with nail salons is acrylic. It's a two-part system, a liquid monomer mixed with a powder polymer, and the smell is vapor evaporating into the room as the mixture sets. The fumes have been linked to skin allergies, breathing issues, and damage to the nail plate underneath. Some salons use a cheaper version called MMA, which has been restricted in many countries for being even harsher on the nail.
Hard gel cures under a lamp rather than evaporating into the air, so there is no smell during the service. It bonds with some flexibility instead of going completely rigid, which means it moves slightly with your natural nail and doesn't shock-crack the way acrylic does when you knock your hand. It also comes off cleanly when you want to switch back.
If you want length, there are two routes. Gel-X uses pre-shaped tips fitted to each nail and set under a lamp. Hard gel extensions are sculpted by hand on a form for a more custom shape.